| prehistory | the crannóg | carraignacurra | the old church | links |
As you pass along the road from Inchigeelagh towards Ballingeary, after about three miles on your left hand side, you may notice a tiny island in Loch Allua situated about 50 Metres offshore. This is our crannóg, a artifical island known locally as Oilean Ui Mhaothagain (Mehigan's Island). Whether it was named from a local chieftain or from meathain which is the Irish for twigs and saplings we shall probably never know. However there is a townland called Derryvane (Doire an Mheathain) very close by so that could well be the root. The crannóg is in the townland of Tir-na-Spideoige (Land of the Robins). A crannóg is a type of ancient loch-dwelling, built on an artificial island, found throughout Ireland and Scotland and dating mainly from the Early Christian Period, but may be up to 5,000 years old. Many crannógs were built out in the water as defensive homesteads and represented symbols of power and wealth, and some may have been used well into the times of recorded history. It is not unusual to find evidence of jewellery being manufactured on these islands.

The
crannóg now consists of
little more than a pile
of small boulders measuring
around 10 metres by 13
metres, standing about
0.8 metres above water
level. The water here
is about 1.5 metres deep.
A flooded causeway is
said to join the crannóg
to the lake shore. Willow
trees grow exuberantly
on it, leaving little
room to land. In its original
state it probably carried
a wooden building supported
clear of the water on
stakes. A raised walkway
may have joined it to
the shore. An example
of a crannóg of this kind
in Scotland has been restored
after considerable archaeological
investigation.
The
Scottish Crannóg
Centre features a unique
reconstruction of
an Early Iron Age
loch-dwelling, built
by the Scottish
Trust for Underwater
Archaeology. This
authentic recreation
is based on the
excavation evidence
from the 2,600 year
old site of 'Oakbank
Crannóg', one of
the 18 crannógs
preserved in Loch
Tay, Scotland

